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| // flyweight.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
// author: chillyc
// email: chillycreator @t gmail.com
#include<iostream>
#include<map>
namespace pattern{
/// this is flyweight pattern
/// In text processing, there will be thousands of hundreds of characters.
/// If we construct too many this class instance, and
/// imaging this class will have many member variables, will the system be efficient?
/// So we just record the characters state, and not care about other part of character.
/// we shall save a lot of main memories, shall we?
/// If there are many characters, but they are only in differnt place, we can reuse characters.
/// So there are Fly_Manager to record the shared objects or states.
/// All objects should be derived from Metadata class.
/// Graphdata is no-shared metadata. And Character is shared metadata.
/// In main function, you will see the difference between two of them.
#ifndef STATE_H
#define STATE_H
class State{
private:
int font_num;
int style;
public:
void Set_Font_Num(int num){font_num = num;}
void Set_Style(int style){this->style = style;}
int Get_Font_Num(){return font_num;}
int Get_Style(){return style;}
State(){}
State(int num,int style){
font_num = num;
this->style = style;
}
State(const State& state){
this->font_num = state.font_num;
this->style = state.style;
}
State* operator = (const State& state){
this->font_num = state.font_num;
this->style = state.style;
return this;
}
};
#endif
#ifndef METADATA_H
#define METADATA_H
class Metadata{
public:
virtual void show()=0;
};
#endif
#ifndef character_H
#define character_H
// share the basic information
// here you should image character has a huge infomation,
// and state is only a small part of this class
class character: public Metadata{
private:
State state;
public:
// set state to default state
character():Metadata(),state(1,1){}
~character(){}
void Set_State(State& state);
virtual void show();
};
void character::Set_State(pattern::State& state){
this->state = state;
}
void character::show(){
std::cout << "write a character font is "<< state.Get_Font_Num()<< " style is "
<< state.Get_Style()<<std::endl;
}
#endif
#ifndef GRAPHDATA_H
#define GRAPHDATA_H
// not share
class Graphdata: public Metadata{
private:
State state;
public:
Graphdata(State & state):Metadata(),state(state){}
// font num is not used
Graphdata(int style):Metadata(),state(-1,style){}
~Graphdata(){};
virtual void show();
};
#endif
void Graphdata::show(){
// only use its own state
std::cout<< "print a graph! style is "<<state.Get_Style()<<std::endl;
}
#ifndef FLYMANAGER_H
#define FLYMANAGER_H
class Fly_Manager{
public:
// suggest you should make it as private or protected
std::map<int,State> characters;
Fly_Manager(){}
void Set_I(int i, State& state);
State& Get_I(int i);
~Fly_Manager(){}
};
#endif
void Fly_Manager::Set_I(int i, State& state){
characters[i] = state;
}
State& Fly_Manager::Get_I(int i){
return characters[i];
}
}
int main()
{
pattern::Fly_Manager fm;
pattern::character c;
pattern::State s1(1,2);
pattern::State s2(2,3);
pattern::State s3(3,4);
fm.Set_I(0,s1);
fm.Set_I(1,s2);
fm.Set_I(2,s3);
pattern::Graphdata gd1(2);
pattern::Graphdata gd2(9);
for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++){
c.Set_State(fm.Get_I(i));
c.show();
}
gd1.show();
gd2.show();
return 0;
}
|