在linux下开发常用命令..
这个可能不是大家常用的命令。但是这个是自己这几天常在用的命令。
首先是找些国内的源：（将下面的一段复制粘贴到你的source.list中，你也可使用创建一个新文件然后再去覆盖的方法。注意这里要在命令前使用sudo ）
deb cdrom:[Xubuntu 8.04 Hardy Heron - Release i386 (20080422.1)]/ hardy
main multiverse restricted universe
deb cdrom:[Xubuntu 8.04 Hardy Heron - Release i386 (20080422.1)]/ hardy
main multiverse restricted universe
See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted
Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
distribution.
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted
N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
universe WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu security
team.
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy universe
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy universe
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates universe
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates universe
N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
security team.
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates multiverse
Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the ‘backports’
repository.
N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-backports main restricted
universe multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-backports main restricted
universe multiverse
Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical’s
‘partner’ repository. This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is
offered by Canonical and the respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu
users.
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu hardy partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu hardy partner
Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy-security main restricted
Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy-security main restricted
Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy-security universe
Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy-security universe
Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy-security multiverse
Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy-security multiverse
deb http://medibuntu.sos-sts.com/repo/ hardy free non-free
deb-src http://medibuntu.sos-sts.com/repo/ hardy free non-free
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted universe
multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted universe
multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted
universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted
universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ hardy-backports main restricted
universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ hardy-backports main restricted
universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ hardy-security main restricted
universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ hardy-security main restricted
universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ hardy-proposed main multiverse
restricted universe
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted universe
multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted universe
multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ hardy-backports main restricted universe
multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ hardy-proposed main restricted universe
multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ hardy-security main restricted universe
multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted universe
multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted universe
multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ hardy-backports main restricted
universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ hardy-proposed main restricted
universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ hardy-security main restricted
universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted
universe multiverse
替换掉etc/apt/source.list, 然后使用 sudo apt-get update
然后下个subversion,使用sudo apt-get apt-get install subversion
首先从网上用svn checkout svn://URL [where to store]
不过因为网络的原因，很有可能它会说没有这个URL
其实你也可以用移动硬盘直接把别人checkout之后的代码copy过来。同样含有svn信息。
然后如果代码有更新，到你的代码的顶级目录下使用：svn update.如果这里说你的client太old,那么就下个最新的svn.
下面是改代码阶段。
你改动了很多代码…你如果记得所有代码的位置，可以删除后再使用 svn update. 但是这个方法很笨。
你也可以使用svn revert [foldername or filename]
如果你svn update之后，发现突然编译失败了.那么可能有个小孩把错误的代码commit到了svn数据库中。
你可以使用svn log | more 命令还看看你想恢复到那个版本。
然后呢，再使用svn up -r 22323 比如这里版本为r22323那么svn就会回退到那个r22323版本
如果你想打一个patch包或diff包。使用 svn diff [path] > [filename]
path 是你想diff的目录，filename是最后生成的patch包名字.
如果你想快速的找一个代码文件在什么位置，使用
find [folder] -name ‘filename’ 这里的filename可以使用正则表达。
如果你不知道哪个变量或者函数在什么位置，或者那些文件使用了这个变量，那么使用
grep -i ‘varialbe’ filename
或者
grep -i ‘variable’ ./* (这里说查找当前文件夹下的所有文件)