解决C++头文件结构类似嵌套问题

有一个Road类,有一个Intersection类,Road类中要含有两个节点Intersection的信息,
Intersection要有相邻路的信息列表。

于是Road.h中这样定义:


class Road
![](http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBloc
kStart.gif) ![](http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/
ContractedBlock.gif) … {

private :

Intersection * from;

Intersection * to;

public :


![](http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBloc
kEnd.gif) }

Intersection.h中这样定义:


class Intersection
![](http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBloc
kStart.gif) ![](http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/
ContractedBlock.gif) … {

private :

list < Road *> roadNext;

public :


![](http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBloc
kEnd.gif) }

很可惜这样编译通不过,编译器会报找不到类型错误。

于是在Intersection类中添加一行代码

class Road;

在Road.h中导入Intersection的文件#include"Intersection.h"

这样编译应该没有问题。(如果函数中没有出现Road类型或者 Intersection类型的话)

但如果函数中有Road类型或者 Intersection类型又怎么办呢?

创建Road.cpp和Intersection.cpp文件

在*.h中只是写函数的声明,在cpp文件中写函数定义,并导入两个.h文件。例如:


#include " Road.h "

#include " Intersection.h "


void Intersection::InsertRoad(Road * r)
![](http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBloc
kStart.gif) ![](http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/
ContractedBlock.gif) … {

roadNext.insert(roadNext.begin,r);
![](http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBloc
kEnd.gif) }

编译。。。通过