解决C++头文件结构类似嵌套问题
有一个Road类,有一个Intersection类,Road类中要含有两个节点Intersection的信息,
Intersection要有相邻路的信息列表。
于是Road.h中这样定义:
class Road
![](http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBloc
kStart.gif) ![](http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/
ContractedBlock.gif) … {
private :
Intersection * from;
Intersection * to;
public :
…
![](http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBloc
kEnd.gif) }
Intersection.h中这样定义:
class Intersection
![](http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBloc
kStart.gif) ![](http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/
ContractedBlock.gif) … {
private :
list < Road *> roadNext;
public :
…
![](http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBloc
kEnd.gif) }
很可惜这样编译通不过,编译器会报找不到类型错误。
于是在Intersection类中添加一行代码
class Road;
在Road.h中导入Intersection的文件#include"Intersection.h"
这样编译应该没有问题。(如果函数中没有出现Road类型或者 Intersection类型的话)
但如果函数中有Road类型或者 Intersection类型又怎么办呢?
创建Road.cpp和Intersection.cpp文件
在*.h中只是写函数的声明,在cpp文件中写函数定义,并导入两个.h文件。例如:
#include " Road.h "
#include " Intersection.h "
void Intersection::InsertRoad(Road * r)
![](http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBloc
kStart.gif) ![](http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/
ContractedBlock.gif) … {
roadNext.insert(roadNext.begin,r);
![](http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBloc
kEnd.gif) }
编译。。。通过